Sabine Grosser    
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‘CONTEMPLATION’ AND ‘GAVEESHI’, ART AND LIFE

The German artist Jürgen Zähringer chooses the word ‘Contemplation’ as title for his latest art exhibition at the Barefoot Gallery Colombo in November 2001.
… As the artist transfers this term with its different possible connotations onto contemporary art I would like to outline some of these aspects suggesting something like an orientation-frame for the viewer. …

Art and Religion
In the development of our contemporary understanding of a so-called ‘independent’ art in the western world religion and church play a major role. …
Contemplation in contemporary art
With the title of his exhibition ‘contemplation’ in the meaning of a thoughtful or long consideration or observation and even spiritual meditation especially concentration of the mind and soul upon any higher authority Jürgen Zähringer refers to religion in a very broad sense. He even goes beyond any specific religion in the sense of any institutional and even philosophical system, as he understands the process of the development of an artwork as a contemplationary process … In this sense contemplation is not to be understood as a religious term belonging to any defined philosophical background but as a spiritual act.
Choosing this title he suggests the viewer to reflect this process also for his own reception, the process of perception in correspondence with all individual connotations and associations.
60 'Buddha Heads' and 4 'White Fan Palm Reliefs' inside the Exhibition of the Barefoot Gallery, Zähringer 2001

Buddha heads, fan palm leafs and color as symbols of culture and nature
This idea of a long process of contemplation that took him to create these works becomes also evident in the serial production he uses.
He developed moulds to form Buddha heads and fan palm reliefs, replicated in a positive and a negative version. With this highly technical forms he replicates various heads and leafs, but colors them in varying ways individually.
So he combines different components:

The other component the fan palm relief can be understood as a sign of the overwhelming, rich nature of the so called Paradise Island. This leaf has a very ideal, symmetrical shape that allows it own connotations in this isolated, reduced context. Anyhow nature especially in the context of ‘paradise’ implies sensuality, sexuality, womanhood/feminity and fertility. The correspondence of the positive and negative form implies the aspect of duality.

Both components are set in series, this fact underlines that they are not painted or drawn, referring to the idea of depiction. They don’t try to depict any kind of nature, reality or religious symbols. They reproduce forms, which are found in Sri Lanka. So it is not the question of depicting Buddha or Jesus, a fan palm leaf or an oak leaf.
They are symbols for a context, a philosophy, a surrounding the artist refers to. The Buddha head as a symbol of the culture and philosophical background he lived in since 1997. Buddhism might be seen as the most vital and convincing form of a religious philosophy that persists in many parts of the world and is referred to especially by many western intellectuals looking for new orientation. Also contemplation and meditation play a major role in the Buddhist practice but not referred to one God but to humanity, in a very literal understanding of the word.

'Fan Palm Reliefs',
Zähringer 2001
The third component is the color. The color is a very dominating factor in the Jürgen Zähringers artwork in the last years. He used the raw material, the color pigment in various form in his sculptures. The color in combination with form creates different atmospheres, moods and vibrations, symbolizing for the artist the 'Colors of Life', as he expresses in the title. Each Buddha face gives with the color its own impression. Light and shadow change, different parts of the face are stressed, the possible impressions vary.The fan palm leaf looks definitely un-natural in combination with color ... So the color underlines that the artist is not trying to depict or duplicate nature but to refer to it developing an independent object with a unique aesthetics.

So this component also underlines the broader meaning of the artworks especially remembering the titles. As mentioned before ‘Contemplation’ and for the installation with the Buddha heads ‘Gaveeshi’. A Sanskrit term that - as I learned – could be translated with the Western term ‘quest’. This indefinite journey and search for the ultimate. An idea that is very vital even in our high tech surrounding. Nearly every computer game can be understood as a quest, as a symbol for the struggles in life. Different handicaps and obstacles have to be managed, problems and riddles have to be solved, dragons and demons must be fought, virgins and visions are be freed – not only by Harry Potter.
© Art Work: Jürgen Zähringer
© Photographs: Dominic Sansoni
© Text: Dr. Sabine Grosser, Colombo, March 2002,
Excerpt of a text published under the title 'Colours of Life', in: Sunday Times, Colombo, 11.11.2001